Abstract: In this paper we tackle the problems of automated registration of research data of cultural heritage of Sviyazhsk island, and associated live monitoring of historical monuments. We describe the general idea if automated system that gathers the data from the monitored monuments and maintains the resulting knowledge base. We cover the development of the said system in details.

Abstract:

The enrichment of educational texts with semantic content (in particular, adding hyperlinks to the pages of the service that displays detailed information about concepts in the text) helps to increase the efficiency of students' assimilation of the material. The existing methods of semantic markup of educational texts do not take into account the structural features of such documents, which leads to excessive recognition of concepts. This article describes the development of the method of automatic annotation of mathematical concepts in educational mathematical texts by adding functionality to account for the structure of an educational document. The main purpose of the method is to process educational materials of the distance education course "Technology for solving planimetric problems". Following a single template when creating course pages allows you to apply an analysis of the web page markup and keywords used by the course creators. The main task in this process is to determine the type of table cell containing text fragments of educational materials. In accordance with the recommendations of the course creators, definitions should be highlighted in the cells containing the task statement, as well as in those blocks where the input data of the task is indicated. The type of table cells is determined by analyzing their attributes and searching for keywords in their contents. This limitation of recognizable text fragments will improve the student's perception of the course pages and improve the quality of learning.

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the results of the analysis of modern trends in functional programming, considered as a metaparadigm for solving the problems of organizing parallel computations and multithreaded programs for multiprocessor complexes and distributed systems. Taking into account the multi-paradigm nature of parallel programming, the paradigm analysis of languages and functional programming systems is used. This makes it possible to reduce the complexity of the problems being solved by methods of decomposition of programs into autonomously developed components, to evaluate their similarities and differences. Consideration of such features is necessary when predicting the course of application processes, as well as when planning the study and organizing the development of programs. There is reason to believe that functional programming has the ability to improve programs performance. A variety of paradigmatic characteristics inherent in the preparation and debugging of long-lived parallel computing programs are shown.

Abstract: Floods were and are continuing to be a great threat to human properties, farms, agriculture, and households. To reduce the flood-related damage, we have to be able to reliably predict the flood dynamics, and the best way to do this is a computer simulation. Such simulational software must take into consideration many factors, such as the landscape qualities, human infrastructure, protective buildings, and more. In this paper, we try to systematize all those factors and create the software that will adhere to those requirements.

Abstract:

The experience of application of information technologies in the organization of accounting of payment in the university is presented. The introduction of the information system made it possible to reduce the number of violations of terms and conditions of payment, as well as to increase the steady flow of funds.

Abstract:

The presented web database on experimental homolytic bond dissociation energies in organic compounds is intended for use by a wide range of theoreticians and practitioners in free access. The paper provides a brief overview of the sources of the dissociation energies of bonds of organic molecules, which are calculated theoretically, measured experimentally and estimated from kinetic and thermochemical experimental data, their presentation in the Internet database. A web database on homolytic bond dissociation energies of organic compounds is presented. The reported bond dissociation energies are calculated from experimental kinetic and thermochemical data. Descriptions of experimental data sources, classes of organic compounds and calculation methods are given. The logical structure of the database and the description of the main fields of its tables are given. The main search form of the database interface is presented and an example of a search result for a specific organic compound is given. Bond dissociation energies are calculated at a temperature of 298.15 K, which is usually absent in most sources. The analogs of the present base are inferior to the latter in taking into account temperature correlations. Currently, work is underway to analyze and analyze the published data taking into account the entropy effects.

Abstract: Prediction of forest fire dynamics is no easy task, requiring thoughtful examination of many factors involved, such as landscape, vegetation, climate and weather conditions, humidity, urbanization of land, and many others. One of the best approaches to this problem is a computer simulation. In this paper, we describe the thought process and the development of a forest fire simulator that means to address all of those difficulties.

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the consideration of methods for modeling epidemics in relation to COVID-19 and substantiation of ways to improve the efficiency of management decisions, taking into account the predicted consequences. The paper provides an overview of modeling methods for predicting and assessing the consequences of the epidemiological situation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the use of decision support tools for the operational assessment of the situation and forecast of its development. For the task at hand, it is proposed to use a multi-agent approach to simulation.

Abstract:

In 2023, the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding scientist V.M. Glushkov was celebrated. More than 40 years ago, his book “Fundamentals of Paperless Informatics” was published, dedicated to various aspects of the use of electronic document management. In this monograph, the author substantiates the need for informatization of all aspects of life and shares his ideas about the future information society. However, his main project - the creation of a national automated system for recording and processing information OGAS - remained unrealized. The paper contains information from the biography of V.M. Glushkov, quotes from his monograph; describes the modern development of the ideas and forecasts described in it in relation to various spheres of society. The reasons for the failure of the OGAS project are also analyzed.

Abstract:

This paper presents a neuro-fuzzy algorithm for high-speed grayscale image segmentation based on a modified defuzzification method using triangular membership functions. The aim of the study is to analyze the effect of simplifying the defuzzification formula on the accuracy and contrast of object selection. The proposed approach includes adaptive learning of the weight coefficient, which allows dynamically adjusting the defuzzification process depending on the target values. The paper compares the basic method of averaging membership values and a modified version taking into account nonlinear weights. Experiments conducted on 1024x720 images demonstrate that the developed algorithm provides high segmentation accuracy and improved object contrast with minimal computational costs. The results confirm the superiority of the proposed method over traditional approaches, emphasizing the prospects for applying artificial intelligence in computer vision problems.

Abstract: We have studied emotions in various aspects: philosophical, psychological and neurophysiological; taking them into account cognitive architecture has been described. Based on Lovheim “Emotion Cube”, “Wheel of emotions” by Plutchik, Tomkins “Theory of affects” and Marvin Minsky thinking model we describe usage of emotions as influence factors for computing processes. Also indicated the possibility of using emotions in intelligent question-answer systems.

Abstract:

Steel is one of the most important bulk materials these days. It is used almost everywhere - from medicine to industry. Detecting this material's defects is one of the most challenging problems for industries worldwide. This process is also manual and time-consuming. Through this study we tried to automate this process. A convolutional neural network model UNet was used for this task for more accurate segmentation with less training image data set for our model. The essence of this NN (neural network) is in step-by-step convolution of every image (encoding) and then stretching them to initial resolution, consequently getting a mask of an image with various classes on it. The foremost modification is changing an input image's size to 128x800 px resolution (original images in dataset are 256x1600 px) because of GPU memory size's limitation. Secondly, we used ResNet34 CNN (convolutional neural network) as encoder, which was pre-trained on ImageNet1000 dataset with modified output layer - it shows 4 layers instead of 34. After running tests of this model, we obtained 92.7% accuracy using images of hot-rolled steel sheets.

Abstract:

The report presents the software package that will allow specialists in the field of architectural acoustics to choose the most appropriate methods for modeling sound and selecting finishing materials depending on the tasks and parameters of a building A distinctive feature of this system is the presence of an ontology of the subject area that describes the terms and relationships between concepts, as well as modules for solving various problems in the field of architectural acoustics. Such an approach will allow the user to recommend the most suitable simulation methods for one’s request due to considering the specifics of the premises and the functional requirements of the client. The on-demand software system allows to optimize and parallelize programs written in a domain-specific programming language. The paper describes the principles of source code analysis to identify critical areas and modify them using a bank of patterns. The report also discusses an approach to develop a domain-specific programming language based on domain ontology, ODSL (Ontology-Based Domain-Specific Language), which allows specialists to describe algorithms not accounting for different specific optimization and parallelization methods. The novelty of the work lies in the proposed architecture of modules based on applied ontology, which makes it possible to adapt the solution to other subject areas.

Abstract:

The developed algorithm of the visual perception system for game agents, implemented in the Unity game engine, is presented. The proposed method is based on the comparison of images from two cameras, taking into account complex visual effects (lighting, shadows, camouflage), and supplemented with line-of-sight verification, taking into account the speed of the object, and the mechanics of gradual detection. Testing of the system has shown a significant increase in realistic detection compared to traditional methods, while maintaining performance within a small additional load on the processor. The algorithm was optimized using Unity Job System and dynamic camera activation. The scientific literature on similar solutions has also been analyzed and their strengths and weaknesses have been identified. The results can be applied in video game development to create realistic behavior of non-player characters, especially in games with stealth elements.

Abstract: The paper discusses the general architecture of NLU-systems. We focus on three main subjects: target information technology and target knowledge representation language; processing levels interaction and integration; role and proportion of rule-based and corpus-based methods.

Abstract: In the article discusses some approaches to the problem of pedagogical design of educational activities of students taking into account their individual characteristics. Features of the design of individual educational routes in mathematics are revealed.

Abstract:

The convection of matter in the Earth's upper mantle is considered, which in the Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation is due to thermogravitational differentiation. Within the framework of this approximation, a 2-D numerical simulation of convective flows of the medium matter was performed. The equation for temperature follows from the entropy balance relation, where, due to taking into account the variable viscosity in the system, there is an effect of energy dissipation. The boundary conditions correspond to the assignment of the temperature generally accepted at the boundary of the upper and lower mantles, and for the lateral boundaries - their thermal insulation. At the asthenosphere–lithosphere boundary, assumptions were made that the heat dynamics is determined by its flow from the asthenosphere layer closest to the boundary, part of the heat dissipation along the boundary, and heat consumption for melting the lithosphere matter. Numerical solution of the constitutive equations is carried out in variables stream function - vorticity. An iterative scheme for their solution is given. The issues of software implementation of the numerical simulation apparatus are discussed. It is shown that under such boundary conditions, a quasi-periodic regime of heat oscillations is formed in the system under consideration.

Abstract:

Cooperative mechanics of multiplayer video games are typified. Cooperative game mechanics are the key elements of gameplay design that determine the ways of interaction between players in cooperative gameplay. Existing research in this area is analyzed and the main principles influencing the success of cooperative interaction are identified. Eight types of cooperative mechanics were identified and classified: cooperative, cooperative-emergent, altruistic, socio-economic, complementary, simultaneous control, penalty, and chain mechanics.

The authors concluded that successful cooperative mechanics are built on the principles of complementary roles, the combination of different abilities, and the need to distribute tasks for the sake of achieving a common goal. The proposed classification contributes to the systematization of knowledge in the field of game design and can be useful for developers of multiplayer video games. In the future, the classification can be refined and expanded taking into account the evolution of the industry and the emergence of new forms of cooperation.

Abstract: Описаны направления российских исследований и разработок в области научных электронных журналов. Приведены статистические материалы, характеризующие работу нескольких наиболее успешно функционирующих электронных журналов за все время их существования, в том числе распределение статей по тематике, и статистика запросов на материалы журналов. Сделана попытка ответа на вопрос, кто является типичным автором полностью электронных журналов.
Обсуждены вопросы сохранения целостности материалов журналов и их архивации, организации всей технологической цепочки «автор – редакция – рецензент – редакция – сайт», сохранения авторских прав, официальной регистрации журналов и некоторые другие юридические проблемы.
Сделан краткий обзор существующих в России полностью электронных научных журналов, указаны их особенности, приведена сравнительная классификация. Уделено внимание способам разметки и поисковым системам.
Представлены основные результаты по созданию и реализации технологии автоматизированной обработки и включения в соответствующие базы данных (в частности, в базу данных Научной электронной библиотеки) электронных научных журналов с учетом имеющихся стандартов и рекомендаций, достигнутые при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках проекта 03-07-90252.

Abstract:

The article is devoted to our approaches to processing text in natural language to clarify the specific spatial relationship of objects and three-dimensional frame-by-frame visualization. The proposed approach allows us to show how the explicit constraints of the extracted spatial relationships affect and makes it possible to create possible layouts of objects on the scene. Natural language interpretations for spatial knowledge can generate three-dimensional scenes, which in turn are necessary to translate the scriptwriter's intent into the design of video games. The work also takes into account the rules of directing to create successful shots. Among them, accounting for the plan, camera rotation, as well as compositional nuances.

Abstract:

This work addresses some of the legal issues emerging in connection with the necessary to implement mandatory testing of final qualifying works for borrowings at realization final attestation on educational programs of higher education, posting these works in electronic library systems educational organizations, but also their use. In particular, the need to comply with legislation on personal data when processing personal information in the course of audit work identifying plagiarism, publishing works in library systems. Paid attention to the enforcement of intellectual property rights of authors of final qualifying works during educational organizations assigned to them defined responsibilities. Analysis of legal issues carried out taking into account introduced by the Government of the Russian Federation the draft law on education the organization of higher education it is proposed to impose a duty on public access on the official website of the educational organization in the Internet the full texts of final qualification works of master's programs and specialist programs.

Abstract:

A method for building end-to-end management accounting in a division of the Bank’s subdevision specializing in working with non-core assets is proposed. Has been proposed the process approach, an algorithm for building a database for the formation of key performance and control indicators.

Has been described the key stages of the department's work, the attribute composition of entities (set) arriving, enriched and transmitted at each stage of the department's work. By modeling the process has been built a role model, access and editing rights for employees. Data sources (reference books) for optimization and unification of the process of filling the database (tuple) are proposed. A method of accessing the database in the Power Query Microsoft Excel add-in is proposed, which allows you to collect data from files of all basic data types, process and refine the received data. In the interactive programming environment Jupyter Notebook, mathematical and financial models for data analysis (logistic regression, decision tree and discounted cash flow method) were built based on data in order to predict costs, the timing of asset exposure and make a decision on the optimal cost of putting property on the Bank's balance sheet and selling price. Based on ready-made libraries (matpotlib, seaborn, plotly), options for data visualization for management are proposed. Using the example of the Bank's division, the author describes the positive effects and opportunities that open up to the management of different levels in solving day-to-day tasks and planning the activities of the division. A technical task was proposed for the development of a showcase for the sale of non-core assets on the Bank's website as an environment for the accumulation of external data for making flexible management decisions.

Abstract:

This article presents elements of the linguistic knowledge graph “Turklang”, developed at the Institute of Applied Semiotics of the Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan and used as a basis for creating a number of linguistic resources and tools: the portal “Turkic Morpheme”, the electronic corpus of the Tatar language “Tugan Tel”, morphoanalyzer. Creating an educational environment requires subject-oriented knowledge graphs, for which methods of general and open graphs are not suitable. This paper describes linguistic knowledge graphs, which reflect, on the one hand, potential capabilities of Turkic languages, and on the other hand, examples of actual use in texts. Peculiarity of these knowledge graphs is that they contain linguistic units of different linguistic levels, and concepts corresponding to meanings of these linguistic units, which are built into the thesaurus of concepts. Structure of this knowledge graph allows to formulate the content of a training course, build an individual educational trajectory, as well as create tests and tools of automated answer grading as part of knowledge control when teaching Turkic languages. This makes it possible to subsequently develop, based on these graphs, training programs taking into account the structural and functional features of the Turkic languages, and also contributes to the implementation of individual goals of students.

Abstract: В статье рассматривается подход к управлению идентификацией пользователей корпоративной сети учреждений РАН. Управление идентификацией представляет собой процесс, охватывающий весь жизненный цикл учетных записей пользователей и контроль над правами доступа в распределенных средах. Рассматриваемый подох позволяет интегрировать управление идентификацией пользователей сетевых, вычислительных и информационных сервисов. Архитектура предлагаемого решения основывается на открытых стандартах, использовании многоуровневой компонентной архитектуры LDAP-систем (OpenLDAP, iPlanet Directory) и доступа к ним как через локальные, так и через глобальные сети. Эти работы поддержаны грантами РФФИ 03-07-90140в, 04-07-96003, 02-07-90305ск.
В качестве основного вида хранилищ конфигурационной информации сетевых сервисов сейчас обычно рассматриваются LDAP каталоги. Во множестве конфигурационной информации сетевых сервисов выделяются данные, представляющие интерес для информационно-справочных сервисов – так называемые «метаданные сетевых сервисов».
Поскольку LDAP каталоги часто используются в качестве корпоративных справочников общего назначения, чтобы осуществить принципы «единой точки доступа», «согласованной модификации данных» как информационной, так и сетевой и вычислительной инфраструктур научного учреждения, проводится сравнение схем метаданных информационно-справочных системы ИСИР и стандартных схем LDAP каталогов.
Кроме того, уделяется внимание и такому варианту использования LDAP каталогов как репозитория хранимых объектов информационно-справочных сервисов. Предлагается способы отображения RDFS схемы данных в LDAP схемы.

Abstract:

In this paper, we discuss monitoring of the state of murals, retrieval of data pertaining to this state and management and storing of the said data. We discuss the possibility of integration of traditional methods of mural mapping and modern methods of data visualization, including Project Tango for fixation of complex textures of inner 3D volumes of architectural monuments. We further discuss the express-scanning of automated cartogramming for further comparison of states and methods of assessing the damage done to the mural.