This paper addresses the issue of automatic annotation of training datasets in the field of computer vision using machine learning methods. Data annotation is a key stage in the development and training of deep learning models, yet the process of creating labeled data often requires significant time and labor. This paper proposes a mechanism for automatic annotation based on the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and active learning methods.

The proposed methodology includes the analysis and evaluation of existing approaches to automatic annotation. The effectiveness of the proposed solutions is assessed on publicly available datasets. The results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces the time required for data annotation, although operator intervention is still necessary.

The literature review includes an analysis of modern annotation methods and existing automatic systems, providing a better understanding of the context and advantages of the proposed approach. The conclusion discusses achievements, limitations, and possible directions for future research in this field.

The work is devoted to the description of the process of developing a universal toolkit for generating synthetic data for training various neural networks. The approach used has shown its success and effectiveness in solving various problems, in particular, training a neural network to recognize shopping behavior inside stores through surveillance cameras and training a neural network for recognizing spaces with augmented reality devices without using auxiliary infrared cameras. Generalizing conclusions allow planning the further development of technologies for generating three-dimensional synthetic data.

The development of an application based on machine learning methods for automatic annotation of web pages according to the Microdata standard is described, with the possibility of extension to other standards and injecting data to JSX files. Datasets were collected and prepared for training Machine Learning (ML) models. The ML model metrics were collected and analyzed.

Model robustness to minor deviations in the distribution of input data is an important criterion in many tasks. Neural networks show high accuracy on training samples, but the quality on test samples can be dropped dramatically due to different data distributions, a situation that is exacerbated at the subgroup level within each category. In this article we show how the robustness of the model at the subgroup level can be significantly improved with the help of the domain adaptation approach to image embeddings. We have found that application of a competitive approach to embeddings limitation gives a significant increase of accuracy metrics in a complex subgroup in comparison with the previous models. The method was tested on two independent datasets, the accuracy in a complex subgroup on the Waterbirds dataset is 90.3 {y : waterbirds;a : landbackground}, on the CelebA dataset is 92.22 {y : blondhair;a : male}.