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Published since 1998
ISSN 1562-5419
16+
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Leveraging Semantic Markups for Incorporating External Resources Data to the Content of a Web Page

Evgeny L’vovich Kitaev, Rimma Yuryevna Skornyakova
494-513
Abstract: The semantic markups of the World Wide Web have accumulated a large amount of data and their number continues to grow. However, the potential of these data is, in our opinion, not fully utilized. The semantic markups contents are widely used by search systems, partly by social networks, but the usual approach to using that data by application developers is based on converting data to RDF standard and executing SPARQL queries, which requires good knowledge of this language and programming skills. In this paper, we propose to leverage the semantic markups available on the Web to automatically incorporate their contents to the content of other web pages. We also present a software tool for implementing such incorporation that does not require a web page developer to have knowledge of any programming languages ​​other than HTML and CSS. The developed tool does not require installation, the work is performed by JavaScript plugins. Currently, the tool supports semantic data contained in the popular types of semantic markups “microdata” and JSON-LD, in the tags of HTML documents and the properties of Word and PDF documents.
Keywords: semantic web, semantic technologies, semantic markup, microdata, JSON-LD, web development, web technologies.

Semantic Annotation of Mathematical Formulas in PDF-Documents

Olga Avenirovna Nevzorova, Konstantin Sergeevich Nikolaev
616-639
Abstract:

This article provides an overview of existing solutions for semantic analysis of mathematical documents, and also presents a method for automatic semantic analysis of documents in PDF format. This method searches for local variables in the text of the article, extracts their definitions and connects concepts with formulas. The advantage of the method over the existing ones is independence from the markup of the original PDF document, which expands the scope of the method. We provide estimates of recall, precision and F-measure for algorithms for finding variables and linking local variables with formulas. The resulting semantic markup of the document will be used to create a collection of documents suitable for the semantic formula search service, which is part of the set of services of the Lobachevskii-DML digital publishing system.

Keywords: semantic analysis, PDF, document processing, scientific journals, Lobachevskii-DML.

Taking into Account the Structure of the Document in the Method of Automatic Annotation of Mathematical Concepts in Educational Texts

Konstantin Sergeevich Nikolaev
558-577
Abstract:

The enrichment of educational texts with semantic content (in particular, adding hyperlinks to the pages of the service that displays detailed information about concepts in the text) helps to increase the efficiency of students' assimilation of the material. The existing methods of semantic markup of educational texts do not take into account the structural features of such documents, which leads to excessive recognition of concepts. This article describes the development of the method of automatic annotation of mathematical concepts in educational mathematical texts by adding functionality to account for the structure of an educational document. The main purpose of the method is to process educational materials of the distance education course "Technology for solving planimetric problems". Following a single template when creating course pages allows you to apply an analysis of the web page markup and keywords used by the course creators. The main task in this process is to determine the type of table cell containing text fragments of educational materials. In accordance with the recommendations of the course creators, definitions should be highlighted in the cells containing the task statement, as well as in those blocks where the input data of the task is indicated. The type of table cells is determined by analyzing their attributes and searching for keywords in their contents. This limitation of recognizable text fragments will improve the student's perception of the course pages and improve the quality of learning.

Keywords: semantic analysis, mathematical ontology, didactic relations, mathematical education, document markup.

Semantic analysis of documents in the control system of digital scientific collections

Шамиль Махмутович Хайдаров
61-85
Abstract: Methods of the semantic documents parsing in digital control system of scientific collections, including electronic journals, offered. The methods of processing documents containing mathematical formulas and methods for the conversion of documents from the OpenXML-format in ТеХ-format considered. The search algorithm for the mathematical formulas in the collections of documents stored in OpenXML-format designed. The algorithm is implemented as online-service on platform science.tatarstan.
Keywords: semantic analysis, publishing systems.
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Russian Digital Libraries Journal

ISSN 1562-5419

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