Abstract:

The article is dedicated to the experience of the Russian State Library (RSL) in testing research papers for incorrect borrowings. Relevant digital collection of research papers, specialized software and expert analysis are regarded as necessary components for such tests being carried out. The article describes their main results, as well as the most common flaws found in the research papers tested.

Abstract: Создана электронная библиотека знаний GeneExpress для обеспечения полного цикла аннотации геномной ДНК, включая накопление первичных экспериментальных данных; автоматический анализ этих данных; документирование закономерностей, выявленных в качестве результатов этого анализа; генерацию активных приложений, использующих эти закономерности для аннотации геномной ДНК, и, что является новшеством GeneExpress, объяснение результатов аннотации геномной ДНК вплоть до указания первичных экспериментальных данных, на основании которых были созданы методы получения этих результатов. Таким образом, GeneExpress сочетает в себе поисковые возможности статического информационного ресурса и прогностические возможности активных приложений. Одна из этих возможностей заключается в объяснении результатов аннотации вплоть до первичных экспериментальных данных, с помощью которых были созданы методы получения этих результатов; вторая - в комплексном анализе расшифрованных фрагментов ДНК путем сопоставления результатов распознавания функциональных сайтов, координированная работа которых регулирует экспрессию генов. Реализация и применение этих новых возможностей демонстрируются на примере распознавания функциональных сайтов, предсказания их биологической активности и предсказания "высокого/низкого" уровня экспрессии генов. Электронная библиотека знаний GeneExpress является общедоступной через Интернет, http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc.ru/systems/GeneExpress/.

Abstract: Methods of the semantic documents parsing in digital control system of scientific collections, including electronic journals, offered. The methods of processing documents containing mathematical formulas and methods for the conversion of documents from the OpenXML-format in ТеХ-format considered. The search algorithm for the mathematical formulas in the collections of documents stored in OpenXML-format designed. The algorithm is implemented as online-service on platform science.tatarstan.

Abstract: Appearing in Russia of the new cluster of support universities changes their activity in the case of connection with different regional communities. In order to research the experience of support universities’ libraries the Omsk state technical university (OmSTU) scientific library had organized and hold the special webinar. In the preparatory stage the great analytical work had been done. The analysis of support universities libraries’ cites had been performed. It allowed to distinguish events, directed on the interaction with the regional audience. Synchronous studying of strategic universities’ documents allowed the analysis of the role of libraries in realization of universities’ development programms.The results of this work and the opinions, formed during the webinar, are described in this article. Authors also offer the decisions for an effective collaboration and experience exchange between the support universities’ libraries. For example, on the special event of The Russian Library Association section of the higher educational institutions’ libraries.

Abstract: Discusses activities of the Republican library of the Tatar ASSR them. V.I. Lenin during the Great Patriotic war. The highlighted characteristic of this period of trend, consisting in the application of the composition of the reading groups, the development of mobile library points, moving the centre of gravity in service to the readers on military subjects, a decrease in the dynamics of recruitment literature, incompleteness of the library staff and the deterioration of conditions of work.

Abstract: For the past seven to eight years the fundamental library of Herzen University has been a key link in the chain of building effective research activities of the university and its implementation in publications. the creation and development by the library of a software module that operates in the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia was a new stage in this activity; this module allows real-time output of structured current and comparative data on scientometric indicators of university teachers and researchers. The program module was created on the basis of database interaction with the API of scientometric resources such as Russian Science Citation Index, Scopus and Web of Science with the goal of further processing and systematization of the data obtained. The authors pay special attention to the development prospects of the created complex and the possibilities of data integration, including the implemented earlier synchronization of information with the profiles of teachers on the university website.

Abstract:

Digital resources of the Russian State Library (RSL) are composed of the Digital Library including 11 collections, the largest of which and the one of the greatest demand is the Digital Dissertation Library, of the RSL Internet Store and of other electronic services. The Russian State Library is in a constant process of broadening its electronic collections, and it would develop the very system of its remote services for readers, too. Thus the RSL makes its contribution to the quality of science and education in Russia, to cultural education of the nation and to creation of a united library and information environment within the state.

Abstract: The article tells about the creation of knowledge management system in Republican Medical Library Information Centre (RMLIC, Kazan). Key elements of knowledge management in libraries are explained. The information on programs of improvement of professional skill of librarians, forms and methods are given.

Abstract: Описывается проект электронного депозитария диссертаций, получивший поддержку РФФИ. Предполагается, что электронная библиотека диссертаций будет включать: действующий в РГБ электронный каталог авторефератов и защищенных в стране диссертаций, расширяемый путем ретроспективной конверсии карточных каталогов и позволяющий вести поиск по любым элементам библиографических записей и их сочетаниям; полнотекстовую базу данных авторефератов, свободно предоставляемую в теледоступе на Web-сервере РГБ; полнотекстовую базу данных текстов содержаний (оглавлений) из диссертаций; перечни приведенной в диссертациях литературы (некий указатель цитируемой литературы по темам или отраслям знаний); полнотекстовую базу данных самих диссертаций с удаленным доступом или локальным доступом для читателей в РГБ в соответствии с договорами с авторами диссертации; данные об авторах.В электронной библиотеке программными средствами обеспечивается единый интерфейс доступа из одной точки ко всем включаемым в систему информационным ресурсам. Более того, данная электронная библиотека станет одной из электронных коллекций электронной библиотеки РГБ.

Abstract: The main projects that have been implemented in the Computing Center named A.A. Dorodnitsyna of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CC RAS) for the last 20 years, that is, since 1998, are analyzed. One of the first was the implementation of the pilot project “Integrated Information Resource System (ISIR) RAS”. The successful completion of this project allowed the development of work on the integration of heterogeneous scientific information resources into the general academic scientific information system. An important stage was the project of creating the Unified Scientific Information Space (ENIP) of the RAS. This project was based on the subsystem “Scientific Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, created at the CC of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Center for Scientific Telecommunications (CNTK) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Considering the importance of building digital libraries, in 2006 the Russian Academy of Sciences adopted the target scientific program “Creating the Central Bank “Scientific Heritage of Russia”, in accordance with which the digital library was implemented. The created GeoMeta Portal is a standardized and decentralized spatial information management environment designed to access geodatabases, map products and associated metadata from various sources, facilitating the exchange of spatial information between organizations and its sharing via the Internet. Currently, the main line of work is the LibMeta digital personal semantic library. The main task of this system is to provide the user with a unified view for the possibility of automated extraction of information of interest to him on a particular subject area.

Abstract:

The paper considers an information system designed to represent a subject area related to science and its features. Highlighted general concepts for formal descriptions of such a subject area in the knowledge base of the semantic library. The peculiarity of these areas is that the data structure is subject to frequent changes. Therefore, the means of organizing knowledge, which is a semantic library, should be sufficiently universal and not require deep technical knowledge. The paper describes the functionality of the system and its use. For each area, the set of resources can differ both in format and in the set of the resources themselves. The set of concepts that form the description of the library's content should be so universal that it can be adapted to the needs of a particular area. Three levels of metadata are used to represent the data.

Abstract:

Digital resources of Karelian Research Centre of RAS (KarRC RAS) related to digital libraries, repositories and search systems are described in this paper. These resources devoted to the gathering, organization and dissemination of scientific and technical information (scientific papers, archival documents) in order to use this information in theoretical and applied researches. The stages of development of these resources in connection with the history of the Karelian Research Centre of RAS subdivisions (Scientific library, Scientific archives) are presented. Future directions for the development of these resources outlined. This work is being licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

Abstract:

Digital libraries in the XXI century have become the most important sources of information in all branches of science and technology, the main direction of development of world librarianship, any information activities. The first electronic library was Project Gutenberg, founded by Michael Hart exactly 50 years ago. It became world famous only in the 90s, after the appearance of Internet and the first browsers. Hart dreamed of 10,000 digitized books, and by his admission, he achieved all the goals that he set for himself. In Russia, one of the first and most significant is Maxim Moshkov’s library (1994). This paper traces the stages of creation of these libraries and the biographies of their creators; the difficulties in their work are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the issues of copyright duration legislation.

Abstract: Digital library management system LibMeta is presented. It provides a means of library and museum metadata integration. Metadata schema of Digital library management system LibMeta which is based on ENIP schema is exposed. It contains main, library profiles and also profiles to work with museum and media objects. Integration of information from different sources could lead to duplication of resource descriptions. Detailed integration algorithm is given; it helps to avoid duplication of resource descriptions.

Abstract: Статья посвящена исследованию возможности составления технической электронной библиотеки, объединяющей тему "Нефть и газ". Рассмотрены технические вопросы организации добычи, сбора, транспорта и технологического процесса переработки информации. В статье приводится описание методики, сканирования и последовательности обработки изображений. Показана структура технической системы, использованной при разработке методики и составления библиотеки. Приводится перечисление программ, разработанных для сервисного сопровождения этапов технологического процесса. Рассматривается программа просмотра и поиска для работы пользователей в библиотеке.

Abstract: On the one hand, project «SFU Smart Library» is based on a reader's leading role in the library, on the other, on the automazed satisfying of reader's requirements. As we know the main purpose of university library reader (student), we understand requirements of education materials for contemporary subjects. SFU specialists work on the development of several automazed units pegged to personal account of a reader (student). Methodological part of the project represents revealing and satisfying university reader's requirements in the form of downloads and upgrading of recommended literature for contemporary subjects.

Abstract: Some scientific digital libraries provide scientometric services which collect different statistics including numbers of viewing and downloads over its content, etc. Sometimes statistics about publications are aggregated for its authors and at the next step for organizations of authors' affiliation. In this paper we present a scientometric service that makes an aggregation of publications' statistics for codes of scientific classification systems (rubricator) included in the publications metadata. This application works as a part of the Socionet Statistic system.

Abstract: In the present paper we consider applications of Semantic Web technologies to electronic scientific collections. We describe approaches based on XML, RDF and other technologies of Semantic Web to managing electronic collections, and, in particular, to generating metadata, organization of data storage, and data search. These approaches have been used in the project ``Scientific Electronic Library: eLibrary.ru'' and in the electronic l «Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics» (http://ljm.ksu.ru).

Abstract: В настоящей статье делается попытка очертить круг проблем, связанных с созданием и использованием языковых средств электронных библиотек.
Актуальность данной задачи не вызывает сомнений. Бурное развитие информатики в последние годы, в том числе невероятно быстрое развитие Интернета породили массовое создание электронных информационных ресурсов по всем областям знания и в самых различных видах деятельности. Специалистам очевидна необходимость организации этих ресурсов в систематически организованные массивы, в которых было бы удобно и эффективно проводить информационный поиск, в том числе неподготовленному пользователю. Очевидно также, что для этой цели нужны адекватные языковые средства.
Интернет стал практически единой средой для создания и размещения информационных ресурсов и для поиска в них. При этом, с одной стороны, он предоставляет множество возможностей, с другой стороны, накладывает определенные ограничения на выбор и применение языковых средств. Класс информационных технологий, направленный на организацию электронных ресурсов в условиях глобальных сетей и организации поиска в них, стал называться электронными или цифровыми библиотеками. Проблематика электронных библиотек (ЭБ) в целом достаточно полно изложена в работе [1]. Обсуждение понятия ЭБ и связанных с ним проблем имеется также в работе [2].
В то же время ощущается недостаток исследований, обобщающих опыт работ по созданию языковых средств, и ориентирующих разработчиков при выборе этих средств для ЭБ.

Abstract: The article discusses the process of creating and developing a library and museum as part of the educational and scientific material base of the Cabinet of Geography at the Department of Geography and Ethnography of Imperial Kazan University. From the annual reports on the activities of the Department it can be seen that the acquisition of the Library with new editions, and the Ethnographic Museum with collections, was systematic. These processes were interconnected and aimed at creating a high-quality integrated material base for the development of the educational and scientific process. The article emphasizes that the leading role in the processes of forming the library and museum belonged to the head of the Department of Geography and Ethnography, Petr Ivanovich Krotov and Bruno Friedrichovich Adler. Peter Krotov created the Cabinet of Geography. Bruno Adler improved and developed not only the Cabinet of Geography itself, but also ethnographic science in the Volga Region and Russia as a whole. For example, having academic ties with Russian and foreign scientists, Bruno Adler received many publications and subjects for the Cabinet of Geography as a gift. This allowed for the year to increase several times, both the library and the museum under the Cabinet of Geography. The scientifically organized cabinet, which has comprehensive collections and professional literature, has become a quality source base for the development of ethnographic science at Kazan University.

Abstract: XSLT - это язык преобразований XML-документов в другие XML-документы. XLink - это язык описания межресурсных связей при помощи XML-аттрибутов и пространства имен. Данная статья дает обзор XSLT и XLink и рассматривает их применение для Электронных Библиотек.
Мощные процессоры языков XSLT и XLink могут быть реализованы с помощью функциональных методов. В статье рассматривается XSLT-процессор STX и XLink-процессор SXLink, реализованные на языке функционального программирования Схема. Эти процессоры базируются на модели данных SXML -- представлении Информационного Пространства XML Infoset в виде S-выражений. STX и SXLink могут применяться как эффективные инструменты трансформаций и связывания в основанных на XML Электронных Библиотеках.