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Published since 1998
ISSN 1562-5419
16+
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Progress in Dvm-System

247-270
Abstract: DVM-system is designed for the development of parallel programs of scientific and technical calculations in the C-DVMH and Fortran-DVMH languages. These languages use a single DVMH-model of parallel programming model and are an extension of the standard C and Fortran languages with parallelism specifications in the form of compiler directives. The DVMH model makes it possible to create efficient parallel programs for heterogeneous computing clusters, in the nodes of which accelerators, graphic processors or Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors can be used as computing devices along with universal multi-core processors. The article presents new features of DVM-system that have been developed recently.
Keywords: automation of development of parallel programs, DVM-system, accelerator, GPU, Fortran, С, irregular grid, unstructured grid.

Selecting Solutions in an Educational Programming Language Simulator

Lidia Vasiljevna Gorodnyaya
830-856
Abstract:

The article is devoted to the development of solutions in the project of a simulator for teaching programming, intended for initial familiarization with the basic concepts of process interaction and calculation management. No matter how complex the world of parallelism is, the programmer training system will have to master it and create a methodology for fully familiarizing itself with its non-obvious phenomena. The simulator is based on the experience of controlling the interaction of toy robots moving on a checkered board. The article material is of interest to programmers, students and graduate students specializing in the field of system and theoretical programming.

Keywords: educational programming, functional programming, process interaction, multiprocessor configurations, definition of a programming language, programming paradigms, program decomposition, decomposition criteria, semantic systems, schemes for teaching system programming, laconic definitions.

Interaction with the User in the SAPFOR System

Nikita Andreevich Kataev
157-183
Abstract:

Automation of parallel programming is important at any stage of parallel program development. These stages include profiling of the original program, program transformation, which allows us to achieve higher performance after program parallelization, and, finally, construction and optimization of the parallel program. It is also important to choose a suitable parallel programming model to express parallelism available in a program. On the one hand, the parallel programming model should be capable to map the parallel program to a variety of existing hardware resources. On the other hand, it should simplify the development of the assistant tools and it should allow the user to explore the parallel program the assistant tools generate in a semi-automatic way. The SAPFOR (System FOR Automated Parallelization) system combines various approaches to automation of parallel programming. Moreover, it allows the user to guide the parallelization if necessary. SAPFOR produces parallel programs according to the high-level DVMH parallel programming model which simplify the development of efficient parallel programs for heterogeneous computing clusters. This paper focuses on the approach to semi-automatic parallel programming, which SAPFOR implements. We discuss the architecture of the system and present the interactive subsystem which is useful to guide the SAPFOR through program parallelization. We used the interactive subsystem to parallelize programs from the NAS Parallel Benchmarks in a semi-automatic way. Finally, we compare the performance of manually written parallel programs with programs the SAPFOR system builds.

Keywords: program analysis, program transformation, automated parallelization, graphical user interface, SAPFOR, DVM, LLVM.

Debugging Parallel Programs in DVM-System

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Bakhtin, Dmitry Aleksandrovich Zakharov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Ermichev, Victor Alekseevich Krukov
866-886
Abstract: DVM-system is designed for the development of parallel programs of scientific and technical calculations in the C-DVMH and Fortran-DVMH languages. These languages use a single DVMH-model of parallel programming model and are an extension of the standard C and Fortran languages with parallelism specifications in the form of compiler directives. The DVMH model makes it possible to create efficient parallel programs for heterogeneous computing clusters, in the nodes of which accelerators, graphic processors or Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors can be used as computing devices along with universal multi-core processors. The article describes the method of debugging parallel programs in DVM-system, as well as new features of DVM-debugger.
Keywords: automation of development of parallel programs, automation of debugging of parallel programs, dynamic control, relative debugger, DVM-system, accelerator, GPU, Fortran, С.

The Using of DVM-System for Developing of a Program for Calculations of the Problem of Radiation Magnetic Gas Dynamics and Research of Plasma Dynamics in the QSPA Channel

594-614
Abstract: DVM-system is designed for the development of parallel programs of scientific and technical calculations in the C-DVMH and Fortran-DVMH languages. These languages use a single DVMH-model of parallel programming model and are an extension of the standard C and Fortran languages with parallelism specifications in the form of compiler directives. The DVMH model makes it possible to create efficient parallel programs for heterogeneous computing clusters, in the nodes of which accelerators, graphic processors or Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors can be used as computing devices along with universal multi-core processors. The article describes the experience of the successful using of DVM-system to develop a parallel software code for calculating the problem of radiation magnetic gas dynamics and for research of plasma dynamics in the QSPA channel.
Keywords: automation of development of parallel programs, DVM-system, plasma accelerator, radiation magnetic gas dynamics.

Reconstruction of Multi-Dimensional Form of Linearized Accesses to Arrays in SAPFOR

770-787
Abstract: The system for automated parallelization SAPFOR (System FOR Automated Parallelization) includes tools for program analysis and transformation. The main goal of the system is to reduce the complexity of program parallelization. SAPFOR system is focused on the investigation of multilingual applications in Fortran and C programming languages. The low-level LLVM IR representation is used in SAPFOR for program analysis. This representation allows us to perform various IR-level optimizations to improve the quality of program analysis. At the same time, it loses some features of the program, which are available in its higher level representation. One of these features is the multi-dimensional structure of the arrays. Data dependence analysis is one of the main problems which should be solved to automate program parallelization. Moreover, such an analysis belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. Knowledge of the multidimensional structure of arrays allows in many cases to take into account the structure of index expressions in calls to arrays and reduce the complexity of the analysis. In addition, the use of multi-dimensional arrays allows us to use multi-dimensional processor matrix and to parallelize a whole loop nests, rather than a single loop in the nest. So, parallelism of a program is going to be increased. These opportunities are natively supported in the DVM system. This paper discusses the approach used in the SAPFOR system to recover the form of multi-dimensional arrays by their linearized representation in LLVM IR. The proposed approach has been successfully evaluated on various applications including performance tests from the NAS Parallel Benchmarks suite.
Keywords: program analysis, semi-automatic parallelization, SAPFOR, DVM, LLVM.
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Russian Digital Libraries Journal

ISSN 1562-5419

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